MiniMax M1: An Open Reasoning Model Built for Long Outputs
MiniMax M1 is a 456B open-weight reasoning model with a 1M window and hybrid attention that keeps long thinking cheap. What it claims, what it costs and how to run it.
ReadPractical writing for developers building with large language models — how they work, how to pick one, and how to keep the bill predictable.
MiniMax M1 is a 456B open-weight reasoning model with a 1M window and hybrid attention that keeps long thinking cheap. What it claims, what it costs and how to run it.
ReadMiniMax M2 put a 230B MoE with about 10B active behind a cheap API in October 2025. What it is, the thinking-history trap, and where it still earns a place.
ReadMiniMax M2-her is built for character chat, not agents: a 64K window, a 2,048-token reply cap and extra roles for personas and example dialogue. How to use it well.
ReadMiniMax M2.1 kept M2's 10B-active design and retrained it for coding beyond Python, mobile apps and tool use. The gains, the interleaved thinking trap, and the cost.
ReadMiniMax M2.5 reported 80.2% on SWE-bench Verified in February 2026. MiniMax now lists it as legacy and retires it on its own API in November. What that means.
ReadMiniMax-01 pairs a 456B hybrid-attention text model with a vision encoder and a 1M window. How lightning attention works, what it costs and when it still makes sense.
ReadMinistral 3 14B is an Apache 2.0 dense model with vision, a 256K window and FP8 weights that fit in about 24GB. When it beats Mistral Small, and when to drop to the 8B.
ReadMistral's smallest Ministral 3 model reads images, calls tools and fits in 8GB of VRAM. What it is good for, where 3B runs out, and when to step up to 8B.
ReadMinistral 3 8B reads images, calls tools, runs in about 12GB of VRAM and costs the same per token for input and output. Where it fits between the 3B and 14B.
ReadMistral Large 2 was a 123B dense model under a research licence. Mistral Large 3 is a 675B MoE under Apache 2.0 at a quarter of the price. Know which you are calling.
ReadMistral Medium 3 launched in May 2025 as a mid-priced enterprise model and is now past its retirement date. What it offered, and how to move off it cleanly.
ReadMedium 3.1 kept Medium 3's price and window and promised better tone and performance, with little published detail. How to judge a release like that, and what replaces it.
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