AI vs AI Agent: What Actually Changes When You Add a Loop
A model answers. An agent decides, acts, and checks its work. The difference is a loop and a set of tools — here is exactly what that means in code.
ReadPractical writing for developers building with large language models — how they work, how to pick one, and how to keep the bill predictable.
Agents, tool calling, and the loop that makes them useful.
A model answers. An agent decides, acts, and checks its work. The difference is a loop and a set of tools — here is exactly what that means in code.
ReadSkip the framework. An agent is a while loop over a tool-calling model. Here is the minimum that works, and the four things that break it first.
ReadAn agent that works four times in five is not 80 percent useful. Here is how to measure agent reliability in a way that predicts production behaviour.
ReadMost approval gates fail not from too little oversight but from too much. Here is how to design agent checkpoints people actually read before clicking yes.
ReadAn agent running for hours hits limits a chat never does: context exhaustion, process restarts, stale state. The patterns that keep long jobs alive.
ReadThe Model Context Protocol standardises how agents connect to tools and data. What it solves, how it works, and when a plain function call is enough.
ReadTwo credible teams published opposite advice on multi-agent architectures within a day of each other. Both were right, because the answer depends on the task.
ReadClever phrasing barely moves the needle. What actually improves agent output is what you put in front of it, in what order, with what constraints.
ReadAn agent that reads untrusted content can be instructed by it. The fix is not a better prompt — it is treating the model as an untrusted client.
ReadReAct decides one step at a time. Plan-and-execute commits to a plan first. The choice changes cost, latency, recoverability and how failures look.
ReadAsking a model for JSON and hoping is a bug waiting to happen. Schema-enforced outputs, and the validation you still need around them.
ReadSubagents buy parallelism and a clean context window, and cost you shared understanding. Here is when that trade is worth making, and when it is not.
ReadShowing 61–72 of 74 articles